The introduction of a solid and solid child is the wish of every family. Anyway, many children are brought into the world with different imperfections. Many call it a discipline for transgression or brow dosha, however, the main driver behind these imperfections is a hereditary irregularity or hereditary deformity, so first things should be perceived. There are numerous infections brought about by hereditary imperfections. Among them, is today’s discussion about some common diseases. Let’s find out then.
The most common genetic diseases are:
1) Down syndrome due to genetic defect:
Regularly, every human cell has 23 sets of chromosomes in its core. Be that as it may, in Down disorder, there is an additional set of the 21st chromosome pair. Down condition is the most widely recognized hereditary problem. Youngsters with this illness have different actual imperfections as well as contrasts in character and mental turn of events.
2) Cystic Fibrosis:
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited contamination that impacts the lungs and stomach-related system. Because of this sickness, the bodily fluid-creating cells of the body are impacted. In the typical human body, these cells produce a slim and gooey liquid, yet in cystic fibrosis, this liquid turns out to be thick and tacky. Because of this extreme hack, incessant lung contaminations, sinusitis and so on. issues become clear.
3) Thalassemia:
Thalassemia is one of the most serious illnesses of kids in this present reality. Thalassemia major happens in youngsters just when the two guardians are transporters of the illness. Accordingly, through an electrophoresis (electrophoresis) test, it should be affirmed in advance whether both a couple are transporters of thalassemia. Thalassemia is brought about by a transformation in the body’s haemoglobin-delivering cells. Because of this blemished haemoglobin, the life expectancy of red platelets is abbreviated and the red platelets break without any problem. Thus, extreme pallor happens in the body.
4) Sickle Cell Anemia:
Normal red blood cells in the human body are flexible and disc-shaped. However, in sickle cell anaemia, some red blood cells are crescent or sickle-shaped. As a result, they cannot pass through small and narrow blood vessels. These particles that get stuck in blood vessels can later damage tissue and cause pain. Due to this, the blood flow in the body slows down and in some cases, the blood flow becomes blocked.
5) Turner syndrome:
It is caused by a genetic defect, but only in girls. This disease occurs as a result of a defect in the gene that carries and carries the sexual characteristics of a woman. This genetic defect is passed from the mother to the next generation. This can result in short stature, short neck, many moles on the skin, underdeveloped ovaries, defective reproductive organs, heart problems, etc. 99% of babies with Turner syndrome die in the fetal stage before birth.
6) Dusen’s Muscular Dystrophy:
Genetic abnormalities or genetic defects cause alterations in the protein called dystrophin and cause this disease. Accordingly, the muscles become harmed and feeble. This sickness can happen at whatever stage in life however happening in children is almost certain. Side effects of this sickness show up at the age of 2-3 years. Difficulty in walking at first. Difficulty standing after sitting or the child cannot stand up on its own. Gradual paralysis may occur.
7) Klinefelter syndrome:
This disease usually occurs only in boys. In this case, the patient loses fertility. Externally looks very thin and tall. The Klinefelter condition makes men have developed bosom tissue and a higher gamble of bosom disease. Some psychological problems are also sometimes seen.
Treatment of genetic diseases:
Many other diseases are caused by genetic defects. There is usually no treatment for this type of disease. Only the physical problems caused by this defect can be temporarily treated but not completely cured. The exact cause of the genetic defect is still unknown. However, taking medicine without a doctor’s advice during pregnancy, radiation, having children at an older age, exposure to chemicals or chemicals, and not consuming folic acid at the beginning of pregnancy increases the possibility of genetic defects.
It is known whether the fetus has any genetic defects through various tests during pregnancy. Therefore, according to the doctor’s advice, ultrasonography should be done at certain weeks of pregnancy. A healthy, beautiful environment must be ensured for the future mother. Until today, everyone will be fine.