Many moms bring forth at least two infants without a moment’s delay. Imagining twins is medicinally known as ‘various pregnancy’ or conveying more than one youngster. As per a review, as of late the rate of birth of twins has expanded more than previously. The causes of twin births continue to pique people’s interest. Everyone in the family enjoys the joy of having twins, but the expecting mother is likely to face several challenges right now. In this component, I will talk about the different sorts of twin pregnancies, their complexities, and their causes.
Why does twin pregnancy happen?
Twin pregnancy usually occurs naturally. But in some special cases, the rate of twin pregnancy may increase. For instance, with age, hormonal reasons might make more than one full egg be set free from the ovary, where case two eggs are treated by two sperm. These days, as the pace of barrenness has expanded, its treatment has become more open. These are called Helped Conceptive Innovation, like IVF. In this strategy, more than one undeveloped organism is embedded in the mother’s belly. Thus, moms who become pregnant because of these medicines have a higher possibility of having more than one youngster than in an ordinary pregnancy. In a similar vein, if the mother’s family has a history of twins, the likelihood of having twins increases.
How many types of twin pregnancies are there?
There are generally two sorts of twin pregnancies. For example, Fraternal Twin and Identical Twin. Let’s know about this in detail-
Fraternal or dizygotic twins:
In this case, two eggs are released from the ovary and fertilized by two different sperm. The resulting twins can be either the same or different sexes. They have a different placenta and amniotic sac. As a result, even though they are twins, their sex, blood group, build, skin colour or many other characteristics are not the same. But it is not unusual for the two to be similar.
Identical or monozygotic twins:
They can develop from a single zygote. That is, a mature egg is fertilized by a single sperm to form a zygote and divides into two separate cells. Later, two embryos are formed from each cell. Sometimes they may have their separate placenta and amniotic fluid sac. They look the same. Since the two children carry the same genes and have all the same characteristics, they are often called identical twins. They are usually of the same sex, ie two boys or two girls.
What complications can occur?
Assuming there are at least two children in the mother’s belly, the eager mother might confront a few difficulties. The complications are-
Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome:
This entanglement can happen on account of twin pregnancy. 15% of indistinguishable twins have this issue. The identical blood vessels are the result of the twins having the same placenta in this instance. Both embryos receive more blood and nutrients than the other due to the same blood vessels. As a result, the other fetus becomes weak. This results in reduced growth of the fetus and less amniotic fluid. It causes many complications during pregnancy and can even lead to the death of the weak fetus.
Other complications that arise include-
* Premature birth.
* Increased risk of miscarriage.
* Increased chance of birth defects.
* Gestational diabetes.
* Gestational hypertension.
* Anemia.
* Increased complications after cesarean and delivery.
* Severe conditions can occur in the womb where one baby survives and another dies.
Precautions:
1) Pregnancy with twins carries more risk during pregnancy and delivery than normal pregnancy. An extra baby in the womb means extra precautions. Be prepared to face any situation at any time.
2) In comparison to a normal pregnancy, regular follow-up should be done by the doctor to know whether the fetus is healthy or not.
3) If a mother comes to know that she is carrying twins then she must rest.
4) An extra baby in the womb means extra nutritional needs. In such a manner, all the family ought to know about the future mother’s consideration.
Having twins is a normal phenomenon, but pregnant mothers are more likely to have various problems after having twins. Therefore, in all these cases, if a wife and an obstetrician are under the supervision of an obstetrician from the beginning, the life safety of both the mother and the child is ensured.